2021年成考专升本英语备考行动练习及答案
During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it was considered a symbol of power and authority. By 1680, the umbrella appeared in France, and later on in England.
By the eighteenth century , the umbrella was used against rain throughout most of Europe. Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn't until the twentieth century that women 's umbrellas began to be made, in a whole variety of colors .
9. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the umbrella?
A. No one exactly knows who was the inventor of the umbrella.
B. The umbrella was first invented to be used as protection against the sun.
C. The umbrella changed much in style in the eighteenth century.
D. In Europe the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade.
10. A strange feature of the umbrella' s use is that it was used as .
A. protection against rain
B. a shade against the sun
C. a symbol of honour and power
D. a way of women ' s decoration
11. In Europe, the umbrella was first used against the rain .
A. in China
B. in ancient Egypt
C. in Rome
D. in Greece
12. This passage talks mainly about .
A. how the umbrella was invented
B. why the umbrella was so popular in Europe
C. the development of the umbrella
D. who needed umbrella first
【参考答案】
1.【答案】A
【考情点拨】推断判断题。
【应试指导】由第一段可知,由于流星和来自太阳及其他星体的射线,使得宇宙空间成为危险之地,而大气层可以充当地球的保护毯。由此可知,大气层在保护人类不受有害射线的辐射方面至关重要,故选A。
2.【答案】B
【考情点拨】推理判断题。
【应试指导】由第二段第四句可知,辐射对人体的危害一时难以显现,它可能会在其子女或孙子女的身上体现出来。B项符合题意,故选B。
3.【答案】B
【考情点拨】推理判断题。
【应试指导】由最后一句“Drugs might...but no really effective ones have been found so far.”可知,目前人类还没有找到有效的方法去避免辐射的危害,所以免受辐射危害并非易事,故选B。
4.【答案】C
【考情点拨】主旨大意题。
【应试指导】通读全文可知,文章开头提到,宇宙空间里存在很多辐射,第二段又紧紧围绕辐射对人类的影响展开论述。C项符合题意,故选C。
5.【答案】D
【考情点拨】事实细节题。
【应试指导】文章第一段第五句指出,Mrs Peters节省了一些钱,父母在她生日时给了她一笔钱。因此,两项钱加在一起,才能买一台钢琴。
6.【答案】B
【考情点拨】推理判断题。
【应试指导】文章第三段第一句指出,几个月后,商店里说有一个人当天上午十点将来给钢琴调音。只有B符合题意。
7.【答案】B
【考情点拨】词语理解题。
【应试指导】根据上下文可知,此句中“it”指前一句所做的事情,即clean everything carefully。
8.【答案】B
【考情点拨】推理判断题。
【应试指导】文中讲到,彼得斯夫人精心打扫房间,是因为当陌生人来访时,如果房间很脏、很乱,她会感到很难堪的二而当钢琴调音师到来时,她才知道这是一位盲人,根本看不到房间是否干净:
9.【答案】C
【考情点拨】事实细节题。
【应试指导】文章最后一段指出,18世纪的雨伞除了重量有所减轻之外,形状的变化并不大。
10.【答案】C
【考情点拨】事实细节题:
【应试指导】文章第三段指出,雨伞曾经是荣耀、权威和权势的象征,这在今天看来是很奇怪的:
11.【答案】C
【考情点拨】事实细节题。
【应试指导】文章第四段第三句指出,据说,欧洲首先使用雨伞挡雨的是古罗马人。
12.【答案】C
【考情点拨】主旨大意题。
【应试指导】通观全文,作者讲述了首先使用雨伞的国家和地区,接着讲述了雨伞的用途和形状随时代的变化而变化,因此,选项C(雨伞的发展)应为文章的中心思想:
小编推荐:更多有关成人高考专升本/高起点模拟试题
对于成人高考报名有疑问、不知道如何选择主考院校及专业、点击立即报考咨询>>
诚为径教育成考频道为广大考生提供一个交流的平台,有兴趣一起学习互助的考生可以【点此】进QQ群进行交流。
感谢您阅读2021年成考专升本英语备考行动练习及答案,本文出自:诚为径成考网,转载需带上本文链接地址:https://chengkao.cwjedu.com/yingyumn/5462/p2
- 温馨提示:
- 因考试政策、内容不断变化与调整,诚为径教育网站提供的以上信息仅供参考,如有异议,请考生以权威部门公布的内容为准!