2018年成人高考全国统一考试专升本英语真题试卷

2018年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本

英  语

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共125分）

Ⅰ . Phonetics( 5 points)
 Directions :In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
 1. A. captain               B. sustain                 C. contain                 D. retain
 2. A. pension              B. mission                 C. tension                 D. revision
 3. A. actress               B. business                C. excess                  D. endless
 4. A. combination           B. climbing               C. bamboo                 D. ambition
 5. A. blew                 B. crew                   C. sew                    D. Jew
 Ⅱ . Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 points)
 Directions : There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
 6. I asked two passers-by how to get to the new railway station, but    of them knew it.
 A. none                                            B. either
 C. neither                                          D. both
 7.  —The boss wants to talk to you. He seems unhappy with your performance.
 —Oh, I    be in trouble. I hope he won' t fire me.
 A. must                                            B. can
 C. should                                           D. would
 8.    my daughter reaches the age of eighteen, she can apply for a driving license.
 A. Unless                                           B. Because
 C. Since                                            D. Once
 9. I’ll consider    Ms.Smith tonight, but I am not sure if I have the time.
 A. to see                                           B. seeing
 C. to have seen                                      D. see
 10. The train    to arrive at 11:30, but it was an hour late.
 A. was supposed                                     B. is supposed
 C. supposes                                         D. supposed
 11. Bob doesn't look his age. I think he's somewhere    .
 A. in forty                                           B. in forties
 C. in his forty                                        D. in his forties
 12. I feel very excited    the thought of joining my family in a week.
 A. on                                               B. for
 C. at                                               D. in
 13.     a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner.
 A. Finding                                           B. Having found
 C. We finding                                        D. We found
 14. Despite the sudden breakdown of the General Manager,    work is going on in the company.
 A. usual                                            B. routine
 C . normal                                          D. regular
 15. At such a time of crisis, we must try to    all differences and stick together.
 A. set apart                                         B. set back
 C. set aside                                         D. set down
 16. Many governments are now taking _ to reduce smoking in public places.
 A. steps                                            B. sides
 C. effect                                            D. change
 17. The employees    more enthusiastic about their work since their pay rose.
 A. are                                              B. have been
 C. were                                             D. will be
 18. Children don't understand initially what they are reciting,but    it will have an impact on their thinking.
 A. casually                                          B. especially
 C. regularly                                         D. gradually
 19. The university regulations require that the students    at least 90% of the lectures.
 A. attended                                         B. to attend
 C. would attend                                      D. attend
 20. In October 2007 , the Chang’e-1 satellite was successfully    at Xichang.
 A. launched                                         B. presented
 C. regulated                                         D. engaged
 Ⅲ. Cloze ( 30 points)
 Directions : For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, Cand D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
 The destruction of habitats (栖息地) all over the world is the primary reason species are becoming extinct (灭绝) or endangered. Houses, highways, dams, industrial buildings, and ever-spreading farms now dominate   21   formerly occupied by forests, deserts, and wetlands.   22   the beginning of European settlement in America,   23   , over  65, 000, 000 acres of wetlands have been drained. One million acres alone vanished  24   1985 and 1995.
 Habitat destruction can be   25   or it can be subtle, occurring over a   26   period of time without being noticed.   27   such as sewage from cities and chemical runoff fromfarms, can change the   28   and quantity of water in streams and rivers. To   29   living in a delicately balanced habitat, this disturbance can be as   30   as the clear-cutting of a rainforest.
   31   remaining habitats are carved into smaller and smaller pockets or islands, remaining species are forced to exist in these   32   areas, which causes further habitat   33   . These species become less adaptable to environmental   34   ; in fact, they become   35   endangered.
 Scientists believe that when a habitat is cut by 90% , one-half of its plants, animals and insects will become extinct.
 21. A. landscapes          B. cities                    C. maps                   D. pictures
 22. A. At                       B. Before                   C. After                   D. Since
 23. A. for example         B. in addition                C. at last                  D. after all
 24. A. both                   B. in                       C. between                D. before
 25 .A.simple                  B. beneficial                 C . interesting              D. obvious
 26. A. long                    B. short                     C. happy                  D. sad
 27. A. Construction       B. Pollution                  C. Farming                 D. Living
 28. A. amount              B. purity                     C. nature                  D. quality
 29. A. people               B. species                   C. plants                   D. insects
 30. A. effective            B. small                     C. fatal                    D. surprising
 31. A. How                  B. Whether                  C. Before                  D. As
 32. A. crowded           B. extensive                 C. large                    D. bare
 33 .A.reform               B . destruction               C. support                  D. discovery
 34. A. improvements      B. changes                   C. protection               D. development
 35. A. even                 B. far                       C. more                    D. less 

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