全国成人高考英语专升本模拟试题: Scientists who study the brain have found
题目:【完形填空】
Scientists who study the brain have found out a great deal about how we learn. They have 21 that babies learn much more from the sights and sounds around them than we 22 before. You can help your baby by taking advantage of her hunger to learn.
From the 23 beginning,babies try to imitate the 24 they hear us make. They " read"the 25 On our faces and our movements. That is 26 it is so important to talk , sing and smile to your child. Hearing you talk is your baby's first 27 toward becoming a reader,because it 28 her to love language and to learn words.
As your child grows older, 29 talking with her. Ask her about the things she does. Ask her about the events and people in the story you 30 together. Let her know you are carefully 31 what she says. By keeping her in 32 and listening,you are 33 encouraging your child to think as she speaks. 34 ,you are showing that you respect her knowledge and her ability to 35 learning.
【答案选项】
21.A. discovered B. heard C.watched D. written
22. A. did B. hoped C. studied D. thought
23. A. very B. suitable C. right D. early
24. A. efforts B.faces C. sounds D. stories
25. A.colors B. eyes C. lines D. looks
26. A. how B. why C.when D. what
27. A.way B.time C.step D. set
28. A.allows B. helps C.moves D. persuades
29. A.continue B.remember C. start D. try
30. A. change B. read C. record D. tell
31. A. accepting B. enjoying C.carrying out D. listening to
32. A.talking B. singing C. smiling D. playing
33. A.then B.already C.even D. also
34. A.However B. Besides C. Otherwise D. Again
35. A.begin B. depend on C. keep D. turn to
【参考答案】
21.【答案】A
【考情点拨】理解推断题。
【应试指导】前一句提到科学家们发现了大量的关于我们如何学习的情况。此句进一步介绍他们发现的婴儿的学习情况,故选discover发现。
22.【答案】D
【考情点拨】理解推断题。
【应试指导】此句意为:他们发现婴儿从……学到的东西要远远多于我们原来所认为( thought)。其他三项都不符合句意,故选D。
23.【答案】A
【考情点拨】理解推断题。
【应试指导】from the very beginning是from the beginning的强调式,意为“从一开始”,故选A。
24.【答案】C
【考情点拨】理解推断题。
【应试指导】由后面的hear可知,婴儿模仿的应该是他们所听到的声音。故选C。
25.【答案】D
【考情点拨】理解推断题。
【应试指导】根据上下文可知,这里应该说的是“婴儿模仿我们发出的声音,‘读’我们脸上的表情(looks on our faces)”。
26.【答案】B
【考情点拨】词义辨析题。
【应试指导】此处应为why刭出的表语从句。全句意为:那就是为什么跟你的孩子说话、唱歌、微笑是很重要的。故选B。
27.【答案】C
【考情点拨】词义辨析题。
【应试指导】听你说话是你的孩子成为“读者”的第一步。step步骤,一步。way方法;time时间;set装置,均不合句意。故选C。
28.【答案】B
【考情点拨】词义辨析题。
【应试指导】句意:……因为这帮助( help)她去喜欢语言,学习单词。allow允许;move移动,感动;persuade劝说,均与句意不符。故选B。
29.【答案】A
【考情点拨】理解推断题。
【应试指导】本句意为:当你的孩子长大一些了,要继续跟她说话。前文已提到要跟你的孩子说话,所以continue继续,符合句意。其他几个动词虽然都可以接动词的-ing形式,但不符合本句的意思。故选A。
30.【答案】B
【考情点拨】理解推断题。
【应试指导】根据上下文,可以判断此处应选read。...the story you read together意为“你们一起读的故事中的(事情和人物)”。故选B。
31.【答案】D
【考情点拨】词义辨析题。
【应试指导】accept接受;enjoy喜爱;carry out完成,执行,不符合句意。listen to what she says听她所说的事,符合题意,故选D。
32.【答案】A
【考情点拨】理解推断题。
【应试指导】本段都是在讲述让孩子听他人说话和自己说话,所以talking符合句意,故选A。
33.【答案】D
【考情点拨】理解推断题。
【应试指导】此处意为:通过让孩子不停地说话和听他人说话,你也是在鼓励你的孩子在说话时进行思考。also是“也,同时”的意思,符合句意,故选D。
34.【答案】B
【考情点拨】理解推断题。
【应试指导】besides除……之外,还……,符合题意。however尽管如此;otherwise否则;again再,又,均不符合句意。故选B。
35.【答案】C
【考情点拨】词义辨析题。
【应试指导】keep learning继续学习。begin开始;depend on依靠;turn to转向,均不符合句意。故选C。
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