2014年成考专升本英语考试真题:The Nobel Prizes are awards that are given each year for
题目:【Cloze】
`The Nobel Prizes are awards that are given each year for special things that people or groups of people have achieved. They are awarded in six 21 : physics, chemistry, medicine, literature,peace and economics.
The prizes come from 22 that was created by the Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel. He wanted to use some of his money to help make the world a 23 place to live in.
Many organizations , chosen by Alfred Nobel himself, 24 who receives the prizes. Each award 25 a gold medal,a diploma and a lot of money. Prizes can only be given to 26 of all races,countries and religions. Only the Peace Prize can 27 be given to a group.
The first Nobel Prizes were handed out 28 December 10, 1901-five years after Alfred Nobel' s death. Nobel was a chemist, engineer and inventor 29 most famous invention, dynamite (炸药) ,made him a 30 man. Although he gave the world such a 31 weapon, Nobel was always against wars and 32 . He therefore left a lot of money that was to go to those who did a lot for the peace of 33 .
Officials at first handed out only five prizes a year. The prize for economics was first awarded in 1969. In some 34 prizes were not awarded because there were no 35 candidates.
All prizes are presented in Stockholm, Sweden,with the exception of the Peace Prize, which is awarded in Oslo , Norway.
【答案选项】
21. A. regions B. parts C. classes D. areas
22. A.a scholarship B. a bond C.an investment D. a fund
23. A. better B. cleaner C. larger D. richer
24. A.determine B. declare C. announce D. conclude
25. A. refers to B.makes up C.consists of D. focuses on
26. A.institutions B.organizations C.individuals D. singles
27. A. still B.yet C. ever D. also
28. A. at B. on C. by D. in
29. A. whose B. who C.whom D. that
30. A.serious B.humorous . C.smart . D. rich
31. A.magic B.strange C . deadly D. mysterious
32. A.confusion B.violence C. jealousy D. hatred
33. A.mind B. races C.mankind D. regions
34. A. time B. years C. times D. year
35 . A.worthy B. valuable C. worthwhile D. invaluable
【参考答案】
21.【答案】D
【考情点拨】词义辨析题。
【应试指导】诺贝尔奖在六个领域( area)设奖:物理,化学,医药,文学,和平,经济。region区域;part部分;class阶级。
22.【答案】D
【考情点拨】词义辨析题。
【应试指导】诺贝尔奖的奖金来自瑞典发明家诺贝尔创设的基金( fund)。scholarship奖学金,bond债券;investment投资。
23.【答案】A
【考情点拨】理解推断题。
【应试指导】结合上下文可知,诺贝尔是想用这些钱来让世界变得更好( better)。cleaner更洁净;larger更大;richer更富有。
24.【答案】A
【考情点拨】理解推断题。
【应试指导】结合上下文可知,诺贝尔选择很多机构或组织,是为了决定( determine)诺贝尔奖的得主。
25.【答案】C
【考情点拨】词义辨析题。
【应试指导】由后面的“a gold medal,a diploma and a lot of money”可知,应选择一个表示包括( consist of)的词。refer to指;make up组成;focus on关注。
26.【答案】C
【考情点拨】理解推断题。
【应试指导】结合第二段最后一句中的“a group”可知,除和平奖之外的其他诺贝尔奖只能授予个A(individual)。institution机构;organization组织;single未婚人士。
27.【答案】D
【考情点拨】词义辨析题。
【应试指导】诺贝尔和平奖既可以授予个人,也( also)可以授予一个团体。still仍然;yet然而;ever曾经。
28.【答案】B
【考情点拨】介词辨析题。
【应试指导】具体的某一天或某一天的上下午,要用on来表示,故选B。
29.【答案】A
【考情点拨】理解推断题。
【应试指导】诺贝尔是一位化学家、工程师和发明家,他最著名的发明——炸药让他成为了一名富翁。在该定语从句中,“most famous invention”与先行词“a chemist,engineer and inventor"是所有关系,所以需要用whose来引导。
30.【答案】D
【考情点拔】理解推断题。
【应试指导】诺贝尔发明的炸药使他成为一名富( rich)翁。结合上下文可知,诺贝尔设立的诺贝尔奖包括一大笔奖金,由此说明诺贝尔自己是一名富裕的人。serious严肃的;humorous幽默的;smart聪敏的,均不符合题意。
31.【答案】C
【考情点拨】词义辨析题。
【应试指导】炸药这种武器是致命( deadly)的。magic神奇的;strange奇怪的;mysterious神秘的。
32.【答案】B
【考情点拨】理解推断题。
【应试指导】结合上下文可知,诺贝尔总是反对战争与暴力( violence)。confusion困惑;jealousy嫉妒:hatred恨意。四个选项中,只有暴力能与战争并列,表明由炸药引起的危害。
33.【答案】C
【考情点拨】词义辨析题。
【应试指导】诺贝尔留下一大笔钱,是为了奖励为人类( mankind)和平作出巨大贡献的人。mind共脑;race种族;region区域。
34.【答案】B
【考情点拨】理解推断题。
【应试指导】有些年份( years)诺贝尔奖没有得主,因为没有合适的候选人。time时间;times时代,均不符合题意。由于用了some修饰,所以需要用year的复数形式years。
35.【答案】A
【考情点拨】词义辨析题。
【应试指导】此处指能够配得上诺贝尔奖的候选人。worthy值得的,配得上的;valuable有价值的;worthwhile值得做的,有价值的,常用来修饰事物;invaluable宝贵的。
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