题目：【Reading Comprehension】

   Ideas about polite behaviour differ from one culture to another. Some societies, such as America and Australia, for example, are mobile and very open. People here change jobs and move house quite often. As a result, they have a lot of relationships that often last only a short time, and they need to get to know people quickly. So it ' s normal to have friendly conversations with people that they have just met, and you can talk about things that other cultures would regard as personal.

    On the other hand, there are more crowded and less mobile societies where long-term relationships are more important. A Malaysian or Mexican business person, for example, will want to get to know you very well before he or she feels happy to start business. But when you do get to know each other, the relationship becomes much deeper than it would in a mobile society.

    To Americans, both Europeans and Asians seem cool and formal at first. On the other hand, as a passenger from a less mobile society puts it , it's no fun spending several hours next to a stranger who wants to tell you all about his or her life and asks you all sorts of questions that you don't want to answer.

    Cross-cultural differences aren't just a problem for travelers , but also for people in daily life. Some societies have "universalist" cultures. These societies strongly respect rules, and they treat every person and situation in basically the same way. "Particularist" (强调特性的) societies also have rules, but they are less important than the society' s unwritten ideas about what is right or wrong for a particular situation or a particular person. So the normal rules are changed to fit the needs of the situation or the importance of the person.

【问题】Which of the following is true about the rules in "particularist" societies?

A. They change to fit different situations. 

B. People respect and obey them completely.

C. They don't exist. 

D. No one obeys them.

【答案】A

【考情点拨】事实细节题。

【应试指导】由第四段最后两句”’Particularist’…the normal rules are changed to fit the needs of the situation or the importance of the person.”可知，强调特性的社会也有规矩，但这些规矩可以改变以适应环境的需要或适应人物重要性的需要，故选A。

点击进入2016年成考专升本英语考试真题在线题库做题>>

小编推荐：全国成人高校招生统考科目依据教育部颁布的《全国各类成人高等学校招生复习考试大纲》(2011年版)命题，点此查看》》更多专升本英语历年真题

诚为径教育成考频道为广大考生提供一个交流的平台，有兴趣一起学习互助的考生可以【点此】进QQ群进行交流。

　　感谢您阅读2016年成考专升本英语考试真题：Which of the following is true about the rules in "particularist" societies?，本文出自：诚为径教育，转载需带上本文链接地址：https://chengkao.cwjedu.com/st/1849