2021年成人高考高起点英语每日一练练习试题(六)
Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep 1 depends on the age of the person and the conditions in which sleep 2 . The young may need more sleep than the old, but generally eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can 3 with less than this amount but 4 may need more. Every person knows his own need. It is then a matter of how to 5 it. Sleep should always be enough to make one relaxed(松弛) and ready for 6 work.
Fresh air is 7 to sound sleep(酣睡). It is not without reason for some people to 8 that it is practical to sleep in the open air. 9 a person can keep himself warm, out-of-door sleeping probably gives the body 10 complete relaxation.
Ability to sleep is largely a habit. The conditions referred to only lead to sleep. Out-of-door 11 ,a good habit of regular drinking and the avoidance of late eating and 12 are all helpful to sound sleep. Such factors are largely within the control of any person. A bath at 13 ,neither hot nor cold but of 14 temperature, may be helpful to sleep. Sleeping pills should never be taken except when suggested by 15 .
1. A. wished B. expected C. needed D. wanted
2. A. falls down B. breaks out C. wakes up D. takes place
3.A.wake B.work C. do D.finish
4. A. children B. women C. others D. few
5. A. help B. satisfy C. demand D. take
6. A. hard B. his own C.a day's D. good
7.A. necessary B. able C. no good D. best
8. A. suggest B. understand C. insist D. agree
9. A. As B. Where C. Unless D. When
10. A. a strong B. a most C. a bad D. an exciting
11. A. walks B. exercises C. trips D. housework
12. A. worry B. fear C. carelessness D. hard work
13. A. any time B. bed time C. midnight D. lunch time
14. A. freezing B. boiling C. low D. body
15. A. the sleeper B. a doctor C. a child D. parents
【参考答案】
1.【答案】
【考情点拨】词义辨析题。
【应试指导】;wish希望;expect期望;need需要;want想要。此处表示“所需要的”睡眠,故选C。
2.【答案】D
【考情点拨】词组辨析题。
【应试指导】此处意思是“睡眠发生时”,B、D两项都可表“发生”,但break out多指灾难、战争、疾病等。故选D。fall down落下;wake up醒来。
3.【答案】C
【考情点拨】词义辨析题。
【应试指导】本句意思是:有些人睡不到8小时也行。表示“能行,可以”用do。wake醒来;finish结束,都不符合句意。而work指“工作奏效”,用在这里也不符合句意。
4.【答案】C
【考情点拨】固定用法题。
【应试指导】本句意思是:有些人睡得少雨另一些人睡得多。some…others指“有些……另一些……”,这是英语中常用的固定表达形式。
5.【答案】B
【考情点拨】词义辨析题。
【应试指导】根据上句“每人都知道自己的需求量”可知,本句意思为“如何满足这一需求”。表“满足”用satisfy。
6.【答案】C
【考情点拨】词义辨析题。
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