2021年成人高考专升本英语每日一练练习试题(一)
The northern parts of the United States get very cold in the winter. It snows a great deal and the temperature often goes 1 zero degree in January, 2 and March. But the northeastern and northcentral regions of 3 have been financial and industrial centers, and they are heavily polluted.
In recent years, people in these regions have begun to take vacations 4 these cold winter months. They go to southern parts of the country 5 it is warmer. Many go to Florida where the weather is 6 . Others go to the southwestern states of Arizona, New Mexico and Texas where they 7 dry desert climates.
It has become 8 nowadays for old people to move south to these places 9 they retire. Typically these people sell their houses in their home communities and move south to begin a new life 10 senior citizens.
Their children likely have homes 11 and many of them are moving south 12 communities where they were 13 .The southern and southwestern parts of the country are now growing 14 any other part. Business and industry 15 many offices and factories in the south. California is already the most popular state in the country.
1. A. below B. above C. near D. over
2. A. April B.May C. February D. June
3. A.the town B.the country C. the city D. the state
4. A. among B.toward C. during D. before
5. A.where B. when C. which D. that
6. A.typical B. usual C. tropical D. practical
7. A.get rid of B. look for C. search for D. find
8. A.strange B. traditional C. common D. rare
9. A.when B. where C. unless D. though
10. A.for B. as C. to D. toward
11. A.of their B. of their own C. for theirs D. for their own ' s
12. A.nearest B. among C. away from D. far to
13. A.born B. raised C.lost D. found
14. A. less than B. as fast as C. as slow as D. faster than
15. A.have opened B.closed C. rebuilt D. setup
【参考答案】
1.【答案】A
【考情点拨】理解推断题。
【应试指导】联系上下文可知寒冷程度很高,用below表示“低于零度”。
2.【答案】C
【考情点拨】理解推断题。
【应试指导】空格前是“一月”,空格后是“三月”它们之间又是并列关系’应选February二月。
3.【答案】B
【考情点拨】理解推断题。
【应试指导】短文前面说的是美国北部地区气候寒冷,而此处指的是:____的东北部地区和北部中央地区,无疑应选the country,指代美国。
4.【答案】C
【考情点拨】理解推断题。
【应试指导】由于空格后是months,表示的是较长的一个时间段,所以选介词during,表示“在……期间”。介词among和toward不用于指时间before周于某个时间点之前。
5.【答案】A
【考情点拨】语法结构题。
【应试指导】这是一个用关系副词where引导的限定性定语从句,修饰先行词southern parts of the country。
6.【答案】C
【考情点拨】理解推断题。
【应试指导】前文提到美国南部气候温暖,许多人去那里,这里又提到许多人去佛罗里达,所以它应该很温暖,所以佛罗里达的气候属于热带( tropical)气候。
7.【答案】D
【考情点拨】理解推断题。
【应试指导】动词find指“找到”,表示结果,其余三项都不合题意。get rid of指“摆脱”;look for指“寻找”;search for指“搜寻”。
8.【答案】C
【考情点拨】理解推断题。
【应试指导】形容词common表示“普遍的”,指“现在老人去南部很普遍”。
9.【答案】A
【考情点拨】语法结构题。
【应试指导】这是一个由连词when引导的时间状语从句。
10.【答案】B
【考情点拨】理解推断题。
【应试指导】介词词组as senior citizens
11.【答案】B
【考情点拨】固定搭配题。
【应试指导】介词词组of one's own表示”某人自己的”。
12.【答案】C
【考情点拨】理解推断题。
【应试指导】短语away from表示“离……远”。该句前面说他们搬到南方去,既然是搬家,那就肯定是“远离”了自己原来生治的地方。
13.【答案】B
【考情点拨】理解推断题。
【应试指导】born表示“出生”。而这里表示他们成长的地方,raised符合题意。
14.【答案】D
【考情点拨】理解推断题。
【应试指导】根据下文内容及“any other part”可以看出,美国南部和西南部由于上文所述的一些原因而发展得更快( faster than)。
15.【答案】A
【考情点拨】理解推断题。
【应试指导】此处表示“在南部已经建立了许多办公室和工厂”,have opened符合题意。
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