2014年成人高考全国统一考试专升本英语真题试卷

2014年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本

英  语

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共125分）

Ⅰ . Phonetics( 5 points)
 Directions :In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
 1. A. expose                   B. phrase                   C. accuse                   D. loose
 2. A.hope                     B. move                    C. zone                     D.joke
 3.A. beneath                  B.wealthy                   C.southern                  D.athlete
 4.A.percentage                B.stage                     C. village                    D.passage
 5 .A.collision                  B.pension                   C.dimension                 D.extension
 Ⅱ . Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 points)
 Directions : There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
 6. These apple trees ,     I planted three years ago , have not borne any fruit.
 A.which                  B. that                     C.when                     D. what
 7. Don' t remind me of that awful day;l      such a fool of myself.
 A. will make               B. made                   C. am making                 D. make
 8. The relationship between parents and their children      a strong influence on the character of the children.
 A. to have                B.have                     C. has                       D. having
 9. Only by telling the truth      win the trust and support of your friends.
 A. you did                B. you can                  C. did you                    D. can you
 10. If it had not rained yesterday , they     work on time.
 A. would finish                                      B. will finish
 C. would have finished                                D. will have finished
 11. They are studying the Solar System ' s      planet, Saturn , and its moons.
 A. second largest                                    B. two largest
 C. largest second                                    D. largest two
 12. My daughter is quite well now      a slight headache.
 A. but for                 B. beside                   C. except for                D. besides
 13. She is treated      better than I was.
 A. many                  B. much                    C. more                    D. little
 14. He had to quit the job      his ill health.
 A. because                B.as                       C.because of                D. as for
 15. She needs more friends of her own      .
 A. period                 B. year                     C. stage                    D. age
 16. I' d like to go with you;     ,my hands are full at the moment.
 A. whenever              B.however                  C.wherever                 D. whatever
 17. He entered the office hurriedly ,      the door open.
 A. leave                  B. leaving                   C.to leave                  D. left
 18. Smoking and drinking may      heart disease and cancer.
 A.come from              B.result from                C.get to                    D. lead to
 19.       ,the training will help you become better at what you do.
 A. In the long run                                     B. In the season
 C. In the long range                                    D. In the period
 20. Sea levels are      to rise between 7 and 23 inches by the end of 21st century.
 A. expected               B. inspected                 C. detected                 D. suspected
 Ⅲ. Cloze ( 30 points)
 Directions : For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
 The Nobel Prizes are awards that are given each year for special things that people or groups of people have achieved. They are awarded in six    21    : physics, chemistry, medicine, literature,peace and economics.
 The prizes come from   22   that was created by the Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel. He wanted to use some of his money to help make the world a   23   place to live in.
 Many organizations , chosen by Alfred Nobel himself,    24    who receives the prizes. Each award   25   a gold medal,a diploma and a lot of money. Prizes can only be given to   26   of all races,countries and religions. Only the Peace Prize can   27   be given to a group.
 The first Nobel Prizes were handed out   28   December 10, 1901-five years after Alfred Nobel' s death. Nobel was a chemist, engineer and inventor   29   most famous invention, dynamite (炸药) ,made him a   30   man. Although he gave the world such a   31   weapon, Nobel was always against wars and   32   . He therefore left a lot of money that was to go to those who did a lot for the peace of   33   .
 Officials at first handed out only five prizes a year. The prize for economics was first awarded in 1969. In some
   34   prizes were not awarded because there were no   35   candidates.    
 All prizes are presented in Stockholm, Sweden,with the exception of the Peace Prize, which is awarded in Oslo , Norway.
 21. A. regions                 B. parts                     C. classes                  D. areas
 22. A.a scholarship         B. a bond                  C.an investment        D. a fund
 23. A. better                  B. cleaner                  C. larger                    D. richer
 24. A.determine             B. declare                  C. announce             D. conclude
 25. A. refers to              B.makes up                C.consists of             D. focuses on
 26. A.institutions           B.organizations          C.individuals             D. singles
 27. A. still                     B.yet                           C. ever                     D. also
 28. A. at                       B. on                          C. by                        D. in
 29. A. whose                B. who                       C.whom                    D. that
 30. A.serious                B.humorous               C.smart                     D. rich
 31. A.magic                  B.strange                   C. deadly                  D. mysterious
 32. A.confusion            B.violence                  C. jealousy                D. hatred
 33. A.mind                   B. races                      C.mankind                D. regions
 34. A. time                   B. years                      C. times                    D. year
 35 . A.worthy               B. valuable                  C. worthwhile           D. invaluable
 lV. Reading  Comprehension ( 60 points )
 Directions : There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
 Passage One
 About 79 million Americans have pre-diabetes (糖尿病前期 ). That means they have blood sugar that ' s higher than normal but not high enough to be diagnosed (诊断) with type 2—at least not yet. One long-term study reported by the American Diabetes Association found that 11% of people with pre-diabetes develop the full-blown disease each year. Another study shows that pre-diabetes will probably become type 2 in 10 years or less.
 Yet,that process is not inevitable. Last year, scientists in Colorado found that people with pre-diabetes who lowered their blood sugar to normal levels-even briefly-were 56% less likely to reach type 2 levels.
 If you have pre-diabetes,here are four steps to help prevent or delay a diabetes diagnosis :
 Lose 7% of your body weight. That is about 15 pounds for the persons who weigh 200. Dropping that small percentage has been shown to lower the risk of developing type 2 by close t0 60%.
 Exercise 30 minutes five days a week. Whether you do the 30 minutes in one shot or in three 10-minute sessions,the benefit is the same. Choose certain exercises, such as fast walking, playing tennis or lifting weights. Physical activity such as sweeping floors works , too.
 Turn to your doctor. In some cases , pre-diabetes raises the risk of heart disease and stroke by 50%. Your doctor may use some medicine to control your glucose (萄萄糖) levels and keep your blood pressure in check.
 Know your numbers. To see if your pre-diabetes is improving , have your blood sugar checked regularly. A fasting blood sugar of 100 t0 125 mg/dl suggests pre-diabetes;126 mg/dl or above is diabetes;and below 100 is normal. Other tests ,including glucose tolerance and AIC , also are used to monitor blood sugar.
 36. What do we learn from the two studies mentioned in Paragraph l?
 A. Enough attention should be paid to the treatment of type 2.
 B. Pre-diabetes will surely become type 2 diabetes.   .
 C. Pre-diabetes is ranked No.1 danger threatening Americans' health.
 D. Pre-diabetes is likely to become diabetes within years.
 37. To prevent or delay a diabetes diagnosis, people with pre-diabetes should pay most attention to     .
 A. heart disease                                 B. glucose levels
 C. stroke                                       D. exercises
 38. Which of the following suggests that you have pre-diabetes?
 A. 110 mg/dl.                                   B. 70 mg/dl.
 C. 130 mg/dl.                                   D. 90 mg/dl.
 39. What column of a newspaper is most likely to have this article?
 A. Education.                                   B. Technology.
 C. Health.                                      D. Entertainment.

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