全国成人高考英语专升本模拟试题: The northern parts of the United States get very cold in the winter.
题目:【完形填空】
The northern parts of the United States get very cold in the winter. It snows a great deal and the temperature often goes 21 zero degree in January, 22 and March. But the northeastern and northcentral regions of 23 have been financial and industrial centers, and they are heavily polluted.
In recent years, people in these regions have begun to take vacations 24 these cold winter months. They go to southern parts of the country 25 it is warmer. Many go to Florida where the weather is 26 . Others go to the southwestern states of Arizona, New Mexico and Texas where they 27 dry desert climates.
It has become 28 nowadays for old people to move south to these places 29 they retire. Typically these people sell their houses in their home communities and move south to begin a new life 30 senior citizens.
Their children likely have homes 31 and many of them are moving south 32 communities where they were 33 .The southern and southwestern parts of the country are now growing 34 any other part. Business and industry 35 many offices and factories in the south. California is already the most popular state in the country.
【答案选项】
21. A. below B. above C. near D. over
22. A. April B.May C. February . D. June
23. A.the town B.the country C. the city D. the state
24. A. among B.toward C. during D. before
25. A.where B. when C. which D. that
26. A.typical B. usual C. tropical D . practical
27. A.get rid of B. look for C. search for D. find
28. A.strange B. traditional C. common D. rare
29. A.when B. where C. unless D. though
30. A.for B. as C. to D. toward
31. A.of their B. of their own C. for theirs D. for their own ' s
32. A.nearest B. among C. away from D. far to
33. A.born B. raised C.lost D. found
34. A. less than B. as fast as C. as slow as D. faster than
35. A.have opened B.closed C. rebuilt D . setup
【参考答案】
21.【答案】A
【考情点拨】理解推断题。
【应试指导】联系上下文可知寒冷程度很高,用below表示“低于零度”。
22.【答案】C
【考情点拨】理解推断题。
【应试指导】空格前是“一月”,空格后是“三月”它们之间又是并列关系’应选February二月。
23.【答案】B
【考情点拨】理解推断题。
【应试指导】短文前面说的是美国北部地区气候寒冷,而此处指的是:____的东北部地区和北部中央地区,无疑应选the country,指代美国。
24.【答案】C
【考情点拨】理解推断题。
【应试指导】由于空格后是months,表示的是较长的一个时间段,所以选介词during,表示“在……期间”。介词among和toward不用于指时间before周于某个时间点之前。
25.【答案】A
【考情点拨】语法结构题。
【应试指导】这是一个用关系副词where引导的限定性定语从句,修饰先行词southern parts of the country。
26.【答案】C
【考情点拨】理解推断题。
【应试指导】前文提到美国南部气候温暖,许多人去那里,这里又提到许多人去佛罗里达,所以它应该很温暖,所以佛罗里达的气候属于热带( tropical)气候。
27.【答案】D
【考情点拨】理解推断题。
【应试指导】动词find指“找到”,表示结果,其余三项都不合题意。get rid of指“摆脱”;look for指“寻找”;search for指“搜寻”。
28.【答案】C
【考情点拨】理解推断题。
【应试指导】形容词common表示“普遍的”,指“现在老人去南部很普遍”。
29.【答案】A
【考情点拨】语法结构题。
【应试指导】这是一个由连词when引导的时间状语从句。
30.【答案】B
【考情点拨】理解推断题。
【应试指导】介词词组as senior citizens
31.【答案】B
【考情点拨】固定搭配题。
【应试指导】介词词组of one's own表示”某人自己的”。
32.【答案】C
【考情点拨】理解推断题。
【应试指导】短语away from表示“离……远”。该句前面说他们搬到南方去,既然是搬家,那就肯定是“远离”了自己原来生治的地方。
33.【答案】B
【考情点拨】理解推断题。
【应试指导】born表示“出生”。而这里表示他们成长的地方,raised符合题意。
34.【答案】D
【考情点拨】理解推断题。
【应试指导】根据下文内容及“any other part”可以看出,美国南部和西南部由于上文所述的一些原因而发展得更快( faster than)。
35.【答案】A
【考情点拨】理解推断题。
【应试指导】此处表示“在南部已经建立了许多办公室和工厂”,have opened符合题意。
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